This course is the second part of a two-year sequence begun in the seventh grade. It begins with George Washington’s first administration and builds upon the previous year’s concluding study of the framing and ratification of the Constitution. During the first semester, the class traces the political and geographic development of the republic as it struggles with foreign entanglements, territorial expansion, economic growth and emerging sectional conflicts. Our study of the political debates and conflicts of the first half of the nineteenth century focus particularly upon the competing interpretations of the Constitution that fueled them. As the semester progresses, the class follows the country’s inexorable slide toward secession and Civil War.
The second semester begins with a military historical review of the Civil War and then moves into our exploration of the very different United States which emerged afterward: rapid industrial growth, political corruption, the rise of Big Business, the social polarization of the Gilded Age, populist and Progressive reaction, the boom of the 20’s and subsequent collapse and Great Depression. The semester ends with Japan’s attack on Pearl Harbor and America’s entry onto the stage of world war.
Throughout the year, we make an effort to take a number of side-trips into special topics, such as literary history or the introduction of new technologies. Popular culture is emphasized in our study of the early 20th century. The course emphasizes the development of skills in the specific areas of note taking, note organization and synthesis, analytical reasoning, historical causation and expository writing. Frequent short essays are required. The spring research project involves a 4-6 page paper and a multi-media presentation.